Stages of Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is relatively common for adults in the United States. Nearly half of adults have advanced gum disease, per findings from the Journal of Periodontology. Gum disease is treatable and preventable, but if ignored, can cause severe health issues in the mouth and other connected areas of the body.

It starts off with a significant buildup of plaque, which comes from the bacteria and sugar that sticks to your teeth after eating. If your teeth are not properly cleaned, the plaque stays and eventually builds up over time, leading to gum disease, which can cause the gums to become infected and inflamed. If left untreated, gum disease can lend its hand to gum recession, tooth loss, diabetes, and heart disease.

Those who smoke, have chronic health issues, have diabetes, or those with a poor diet are at higher risk for gum disease. If you are concerned about your individual risk factors, talk to your holistic dentist in Miami, who can help you assess your personal risk for gum disease.

The first of three stages of gum disease is what is known as gingivitis. Poor dental hygiene is often the cause, and people can have no symptoms or swollen gums that are red and bleed whenever brushing. By treating gingivitis, you can take a significant step in preventing gum disease from progressing. Holistic dentistry in Miami can help your gingivitis from progressing.

Gingivitis eventually develops into periodontitis, which happens when plaque seeps into the gum line and releases toxins. It causes inflammation, gum recession and can even cause the gums to separate from the teeth. Infection can be severe as it can start to damage the bone. Finally, advanced periodontitis sets in, and teeth loosen as bone loss progresses. Swollen gums and temperature sensitivity accompany it.

Gum disease is preventable. Eating a healthy diet to support your immune system and following daily oral hygiene practices can minimize your risk for infection.